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Technical KisanрдЦреЗрддреА, рддрдХрдиреАрдХ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде
Custard Apple (Sitaphal)All seasonsGrafted plant (coloured type)Updated 8 October 2026

Red Sitaphal

A striking red/purple-skinned (anthocyanin-pigmented) custard apple type with pinkish flesh, grown as a specialty and novelty fruit for premium and niche markets; otherwise cultivated much like the green types.

SeasonAll seasons
Maturity periodFirst fruit ~3тАУ4 years; fruit matures SepтАУNov
Expected yieldModerate; premium novelty fruit
Suitable soilAll soils

Quick facts

Type
Grafted plant (coloured type)
Season
All seasons
Maturity period
First fruit ~3тАУ4 years; fruit matures SepтАУNov
Expected yield
Moderate; premium novelty fruit
Suitable soil
All soils

About this variety

Red Sitaphal covers the red/purple-skinned, anthocyanin-pigmented custard apple types with pinkish-tinged flesh тАФ visually striking fruit grown as a specialty and novelty crop for premium and niche markets that pay a premium for the unusual colour. Agronomically it is grown much like the standard green types: the same dryland hardiness, the same need for hand-pollination and firm-mature harvesting. It suits a grower targeting a high-value, differentiated market rather than bulk supply, and is best planted as grafted plants for known fruit quality.

Key characteristics

    Plant typeGrafted plant (coloured type)
    MaturityFirst fruit ~3тАУ4 years; fruit matures SepтАУNov
    Yield potentialModerate; premium novelty fruit
    Disease resistanceNo special resistance widely documented
    SoilAll soils
    SeasonAll seasons

Sowing & cultivation

  • Spacing5 ├Ч 5 m (~175 trees/ha)

Yield & maturity

Maturity period

First fruit ~3тАУ4 years; fruit matures SepтАУNov

Expected yield

Moderate; premium novelty fruit

Actual yield depends on sowing time, soil, irrigation, weather, seed quality and crop management.

Pest & disease considerations

Major diseases

  • No special resistance widely documented

Advantages & considerations

Why farmers may choose it

  • Striking red/purple fruit commanding a premium in novelty and niche markets.
  • Same dryland hardiness as the standard green types.

Things to consider

  • A niche/premium crop with moderate yield тАФ best for a differentiated market, not bulk supply.

Suitable regions

States this variety is recommended for тАФ check locally, since a state can have more than one recommended zone.

  • Maharashtra
  • Andhra Pradesh
  • Karnataka