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Empowering Farmers with Technology

Crop guides, government schemes, mandi prices and free calculators.

Today on your farm

The four things worth checking before you start

Live weather, today’s mandi rate, the scheme date you should not miss, and what season the field is actually in. Everything below updates on its own.

Weather

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Full forecast →

Browse by crop

Pick your crop, get the whole season

Every card opens a complete lifecycle portal — sowing window, seed rate, fertiliser and irrigation schedule, pest and disease control, harvest, storage and live mandi rates.

All 40 crop guides

Net return per acre is computed from the 2025–26 reference cost sheet in our profit calculator, sold at the notified MSP or FRP, with the rental value of your own land counted as a cost. Crops with no notified floor price are marked market-priced — their return depends on the mandi on the day you sell.

Crop planner

What should I grow this season?

Tell us the field and we will rank what fits it by the only number that settles the argument — net return per acre after every cost, including the rent your own land is worth.

acre
₹

Cash you can put in per acre, excluding land rent. Leave at 0 for no limit.

Ranked by net return per acre

  1. Arhar (pigeon pea)

    6 q/acre at ₹8,450

    Net per acre

    ₹29,900

    Cash cost / acre
    ₹11,800
    Break-even yield
    2.5 q/acre
    Net on 2 acre
    ₹59,800
    GuideOpen the profit calculator

  2. Groundnut

    8 q/acre at ₹7,517

    Net per acre

    ₹29,836

    Cash cost / acre
    ₹20,300
    Break-even yield
    4.0 q/acre
    Net on 2 acre
    ₹59,672
    GuideOpen the profit calculator

  3. Moong (green gram)

    4 q/acre at ₹8,780

    Net per acre

    ₹18,120

    Cash cost / acre
    ₹10,000
    Break-even yield
    1.9 q/acre
    Net on 2 acre
    ₹36,240
    GuideOpen the profit calculator

  4. Cotton

    8 q/acre at ₹8,267

    Net per acre

    ₹17,636

    Cash cost / acre
    ₹36,500
    Break-even yield
    5.9 q/acre
    Net on 2 acre
    ₹35,272
    GuideOpen the profit calculator

  5. Sesame (Til)

    3 q/acre at ₹10,346

    Net per acre

    ₹16,038

    Cash cost / acre
    ₹9,000
    Break-even yield
    1.4 q/acre
    Net on 2 acre
    ₹32,076
    GuideOpen the profit calculator

  6. Urad (Black Gram)

    4 q/acre at ₹8,200

    Net per acre

    ₹14,600

    Cash cost / acre
    ₹11,200
    Break-even yield
    2.2 q/acre
    Net on 2 acre
    ₹29,200
    GuideOpen the profit calculator

Ranked on the reference cost sheet for 2025–26 sold at the notified MSP/FRP. Your own costs and yield will differ — open the profit calculator and edit every line.

Also suits this field, but cannot be ranked

These crops have no notified floor price, so there is no citable rate to rank them on. They are often the more profitable choice — and the riskier one. Check the live mandi rate before you commit.

Government schemes

The money you are entitled to, without the runaround

What each scheme actually pays, who qualifies, which documents you need, and the official portal to apply on. Checked against ministry sources, never an aggregator.

All central schemes

  • PM-KISAN

    Active

    ₹6,000 / yearBenefit amount

    Income support of ₹6,000 a year for landholding farmer families, paid straight into the bank account in three instalments of ₹2,000.

    Next instalment (24th)August–November 2026 period

    Am I eligible?ApplyRead the guide

  • PMFBY

    Active

    2% of sum insuredKharif premium

    Crop insurance at a capped premium — 2% for kharif, 1.5% for rabi, 5% for commercial and horticultural crops — with the Centre and State paying the rest.

    Scheme approved13 January 2016

    Am I eligible?ApplyRead the guide

  • KCC

    Active

    ₹2 lakh / borrowerCollateral-free limit

    One revolving credit card, not a fresh loan every season — for crop production, animal husbandry, fisheries and post-harvest needs, at 4% interest if you repay on time.

    Scheme introduced1998

    Am I eligible?ApplyRead the guide

  • Soil Health Card

    Active

    FreeCost to farmer

    A free soil test for your own field, once every two years — with the exact fertiliser and organic-amendment dose your soil actually needs, not a guess.

    Now administered underRashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)

    Am I eligible?ApplyRead the guide

  • PM-KUSUM

    Active

    ActiveScheme status

    Three ways to turn your farm into a power source: build a solar plant and sell electricity, run an off-grid solar pump, or solarise the pump you already have.

    Administrative approval8 March 2019

    Am I eligible?ApplyRead the guide

  • PMKSY

    Active

    55% (small/marginal) · 45% (other farmers)Micro-irrigation subsidy

    “Har Khet Ko Pani” — water to every field — plus a 55% (small/marginal) or 45% (other farmers) capital subsidy on drip and sprinkler systems under Per Drop More Crop.

    PMKSY 2021-26 approved15 December 2021

    Am I eligible?ApplyRead the guide

Your state runs its own schemes too

Income top-ups, accident cover and price support that only apply where you farm. Filter by state to see yours.

Browse state schemes

Farm machinery

Size it right before you spend on it

Not a shopping page. What size you actually need for your holding, what it costs to run per hour, what breaks, and which subsidy applies.

All machinery guides
  • Full guide

    Tractors

    How to size a tractor to your land, read horsepower honestly, compare the major brands on trade-offs rather than hype, budget the diesel, match implements, and keep it running — without buying more machine than your acreage can ever pay back.

    Sizing rule
    ~1 HP per acre cropped/year
    Most common range
    35–50 HP
    Break-even use
    ~600 hours/year to own
  • Full guide

    Sprayers

    Pick the right sprayer for your crop and scale, choose the nozzle before you worry about the pump, calibrate so you apply the label dose and no more — and spray safely, because the commonest sprayer injury is poisoning the operator.

    Main types
    Knapsack, battery, HTP, boom, drone
    Knapsack price
    ₹1,200 – ₹4,500
    Battery sprayer
    ₹2,500 – ₹6,000
  • Full guide

    Harvesters

    Decide whether to own, hire or share a combine, pick the right type for your crop and soil, set it to lose grain in single digits — and use the SMS attachment so the straw is managed, not burned. Two days of work where hand harvest takes two weeks.

    Main types
    Self-propelled, tractor-mounted, track
    Field capacity
    1–1.5 ha/hour
    Hire rate
    ₹1,800–2,800 / hour

Free calculators

Do the maths before you spend the money

Every calculator runs entirely in your browser. No sign-up, no data leaves your phone, and they keep working on a bad connection.

All calculators

Season now

What the calendar says to do this month

Field operations that fall in the current month across every crop we publish a calendar for — generated from the sowing anchors, so this changes on its own as the year turns.

Open the crop calendar

Field work due in August

  • CottonScoutingCannot be made up if missed

    Scout for pink bollworm & whitefly

    Hang pheromone traps from squaring. Open a few green bolls weekly to check for pink bollworm — it hides inside.

  • SoybeanScoutingCannot be made up if missed

    Scout for girdle beetle & defoliators

    Look for the twin girdle rings on stems and for leaf-eating caterpillars. Cut and destroy girdled shoots.

  • GroundnutScoutingCannot be made up if missed

    Scout for leaf miner & tikka leaf spot

    Watch for blotched, mined leaves and dark leaf spots. Both build up fast in humid spells — spray on first appearance.

  • SugarcaneIrrigationCannot be made up if missed

    Grand-growth irrigation

    The peak water-demand phase. Keep soil moist right through; monsoon rain helps, but bridge every dry spell.

  • Bajra (pearl millet)ScoutingCannot be made up if missed

    Scout for downy mildew & shoot fly

    Pull out and destroy “green-ear” downy-mildew plants — they never grain. Watch early growth for shoot-fly dead-hearts.

  • Moong (green gram)ScoutingCannot be made up if missed

    Scout for yellow mosaic & thrips

    Whitefly-spread yellow mosaic virus is moong’s worst enemy. Rogue out bright-yellow plants early and control whitefly before it spreads through the field.

  • ChilliScoutingCannot be made up if missed

    Scout for thrips, mites & leaf curl

    Upward-curled leaves mean thrips; downward-cupped, brittle leaves mean mites — the “murda/leaf-curl” complex. It is the single biggest chilli yield-robber; scout twice a week from the start.

  • TurmericScoutingCannot be made up if missed

    Scout for rhizome rot & leaf spot

    In waterlogged spells watch for rhizome rot and leaf-spot blotches. Good drainage is the main defence; treat seed and soil where rot is a known problem.

+24 more operations this month

Market prices

Today’s mandi rates, market by market

Modal rates synced from the official Agmarknet dataset. Highest-paying mandi first, because that is the decision you are actually making.

Compare every market

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Weather

Pick your state, see what it means for the field

Live conditions and a five-day outlook for every state, alongside the crops that are actually in the ground there right now.

Open the weather dashboard

Choose a state

Uttar Pradesh

Fetching the forecast…

Crops in season here

Open the weather dashboard →

Browse by category

Everything on your farm, explained

Thirteen areas of Indian agriculture, each with practical guides, real numbers and the decisions that actually change your season.

All categories

Latest

Fresh from the field

New guides, scheme updates and season advisories, published as they matter.

All articles

Editor’s picks

Guides worth starting with

The ones that change what you do next season, not just what you know. Hand-picked by the editorial desk — we do not yet have the readership data to rank them by anything else, and we would rather say so.

Browse every guide
  1. Irrigation

    Kisan Raja Samrat Mobile Motor Controller: What It Does, What It Costs

    4 min read · Technical Kisan Editorial
  2. Wheat

    Wheat Sowing Guide: Why the First Fortnight of November Decides Your Yield

    4 min read · Technical Kisan Editorial
  3. PM-KISAN

    PM-KISAN Instalment Not Received? Here Are the Four Reasons Why

    5 min read · Technical Kisan Editorial
  4. Zero Tillage

    Zero Tillage: Sow Wheat Into Paddy Stubble Without Burning It

    3 min read · Technical Kisan Editorial
  5. Urea

    You Are Losing a Third of Your Urea. Here Is Where It Goes.

    4 min read · Technical Kisan Editorial

About Technical Kisan

India’s farming knowledge platform — free, and fast on any phone

Technical Kisan brings together the things an Indian farmer usually has to hunt for across a dozen places: a full lifecycle guide for every major crop, plain explanations of every central and state government scheme, live mandi prices from the official Agmarknet feed, block-level weather, and calculators that do the arithmetic before you spend the money.

Each crop portal follows the season in the order you meet it — land preparation, seed rate and variety choice, the sowing window, the fertiliser and irrigation schedule stage by stage, weed, pest and disease control, harvesting, storage and finally the sale. Scheme pages carry the eligibility rules, the document list, the application steps and the official portal link. Every figure is labelled with the season it applies to, because an MSP without its year is not information.

Everything on the site is free and works without an account. The calculators run entirely in your browser, so nothing you type about your own farm is sent anywhere. There are no paid placements and no sponsored crop or brand recommendations — see our editorial policy.

About usEditorial policy