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Technical KisanрдЦреЗрддреА, рддрдХрдиреАрдХ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде
Moth Bean (Matki)KharifOpen-pollinatedUpdated 9 October 2026

RMO-40

A widely grown early Rajasthan moth bean variety maturing in about 61тАУ64 days, valued for drought-hardiness and used as the breeding parent of the mutant variety RMO-435.

SeasonKharif
Maturity period~61тАУ64 days (early)
Expected yieldDependable rainfed yield; drought-hardy
Suitable soilLight, sandy arid soils

Quick facts

Type
Open-pollinated
Season
Kharif
Maturity period
~61тАУ64 days (early)
Expected yield
Dependable rainfed yield; drought-hardy
Suitable soil
Light, sandy arid soils
Release
Rajasthan released early moth bean variety (RARI Durgapura)

About this variety

RMO-40 is one of the standard, widely grown moth bean varieties of the Rajasthan arid tract, maturing early in about 61тАУ64 days. It is valued for its drought-hardiness and wide adaptation, and is used as the breeding parent of the gamma-mutant variety RMO-435 (Maru Bahar). As with all moth bean, it is sown thin and rainfed and rewards a yellow-mosaic-resistant approach with early whitefly control.

Key characteristics

    Plant typeOpen-pollinated
    Maturity~61тАУ64 days (early)
    Yield potentialDependable rainfed yield; drought-hardy
    Disease resistanceDrought-hardy; good field tolerance
    SoilLight, sandy arid soils
    SeasonKharif

Yield & maturity

Maturity period

~61тАУ64 days (early)

Expected yield

Dependable rainfed yield; drought-hardy

Actual yield depends on sowing time, soil, irrigation, weather, seed quality and crop management.

Pest & disease considerations

Major diseases

  • Drought-hardy; good field tolerance

Advantages & considerations

Why farmers may choose it

  • Early (~61тАУ64 days) тАФ fits the short desert growing window.
  • Drought-hardy and widely adapted across the arid tract.

Things to consider

  • Like all moth bean, protect against yellow mosaic virus with whitefly control; an improved mutant (RMO-435) is now also available.

Suitable regions

States this variety is recommended for тАФ check locally, since a state can have more than one recommended zone.

  • Rajasthan
  • Gujarat
  • Haryana