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Technical Kisanखेती, तकनीक के साथ
Muskmelon (Kharbuja)Zaid / summerOpen-pollinatedUpdated 6 September 2026

Arka Rajhans

An IIHR (Bengaluru) variety with round, netted fruit, a thick white-cream flesh and good keeping quality, and resistance to powdery mildew — a strong choice where that disease is a regular problem.

SeasonZaid / summer
Maturity periodFirst harvest ~90–100 days
Expected yield20–25 t/ha
Suitable soilSandy / light soil

Quick facts

Type
Open-pollinated
Season
Zaid / summer
Maturity period
First harvest ~90–100 days
Expected yield
20–25 t/ha
Suitable soil
Sandy / light soil
Release
Released by ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research (IIHR), Bengaluru

About this variety

Arka Rajhans is an open-pollinated muskmelon from ICAR-IIHR, Bengaluru, with round, netted fruit, a thick white-to-cream flesh, good sweetness and good keeping quality. Its key trait is resistance to powdery mildew, one of the two mildews that most often strip a muskmelon crop in the dry pre-monsoon plains, so it is a strong choice where that disease is a recurring problem. It matures at about 90–100 days.

Key characteristics

    Plant typeOpen-pollinated
    MaturityFirst harvest ~90–100 days
    Yield potential20–25 t/ha
    Disease resistanceResistant to powdery mildew
    SoilSandy / light soil
    SeasonZaid / summer

Yield & maturity

Maturity period

First harvest ~90–100 days

Expected yield

20–25 t/ha

Actual yield depends on sowing time, soil, irrigation, weather, seed quality and crop management.

Pest & disease considerations

Advantages & considerations

Why farmers may choose it

  • Resistant to powdery mildew — one of the two mildews that most often ruin a muskmelon crop
  • Thick white-cream flesh with good keeping quality
  • Open-pollinated, so seed can be saved

Things to consider

  • Resistance covers powdery mildew, not downy mildew or Fusarium wilt — those still need managing
  • White-cream flesh may not suit a market that expects deep orange

Suitable regions

States this variety is recommended for — check locally, since a state can have more than one recommended zone.

  • Karnataka
  • Andhra Pradesh
  • Maharashtra
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Telangana