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Technical Kisanखेती, तकनीक के साथ
Muskmelon (Kharbuja)Zaid / summerOpen-pollinatedUpdated 6 September 2026

Hara Madhu

A Punjab Agricultural University variety with large, round, smooth (non-netted) fruit, light green skin and very sweet, thick, light-green flesh — one of the sweetest melons grown in India. The thin skin bruises easily, so it suits nearby markets only.

SeasonZaid / summer
Maturity periodFirst harvest ~90–100 days
Expected yield15–20 t/ha
Suitable soilSandy / light soil

Quick facts

Type
Open-pollinated
Season
Zaid / summer
Maturity period
First harvest ~90–100 days
Expected yield
15–20 t/ha
Suitable soil
Sandy / light soil
Release
Released by Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), Ludhiana

About this variety

Hara Madhu is an open-pollinated muskmelon from Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, and one of the sweetest melons grown in India. The fruit is large and round with a smooth, non-netted, light green skin and thick, light-green, very sweet, juicy flesh. Its weakness is that thin, smooth skin — the fruit bruises and breaks down within a day or two of picking, so it is a crop for local and nearby markets where sweetness matters more than travel. It matures at about 90–100 days.

Key characteristics

    Plant typeOpen-pollinated
    MaturityFirst harvest ~90–100 days
    Yield potential15–20 t/ha
    Disease resistanceNo special resistance claimed
    SoilSandy / light soil
    SeasonZaid / summer

Yield & maturity

Maturity period

First harvest ~90–100 days

Expected yield

15–20 t/ha

Actual yield depends on sowing time, soil, irrigation, weather, seed quality and crop management.

Pest & disease considerations

Major diseases

  • No special resistance claimed

Advantages & considerations

Why farmers may choose it

  • Among the sweetest muskmelons grown in India — thick, juicy, light-green flesh
  • Large fruit; a strong local-market and street-vendor draw in the north-west
  • Open-pollinated, so seed can be saved

Things to consider

  • Thin, smooth skin bruises and breaks down within a day or two — for nearby markets only
  • No disease resistance — downy and powdery mildew need managing; ripens all at once and does not store

Suitable regions

States this variety is recommended for — check locally, since a state can have more than one recommended zone.

  • Punjab
  • Haryana
  • Uttar Pradesh
  • Rajasthan