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Foxtail Millet (Kangni)KharifOpen-pollinatedUpdated 9 October 2026

SiA 3085

A widely grown, blast- and downy-mildew-resistant pure-line variety with a short 80тАУ85-day duration and a useful 20тАУ30 q/ha yield potential тАФ one of the standard choices across the foxtail-millet belt.

SeasonKharif
Maturity period~80тАУ85 days
Expected yield20тАУ30 q/ha under good management
Suitable soilLoam

Quick facts

Type
Open-pollinated
Season
Kharif
Maturity period
~80тАУ85 days
Expected yield
20тАУ30 q/ha under good management
Suitable soil
Loam
Release
Released 2011 ┬╖ pure line from SiA 2644, RARS Nandyal (ANGRAU)

About this variety

SiA 3085 is one of the most widely recommended foxtail millet varieties in India, developed as a pure-line selection from SiA 2644 at the Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), Nandyal, under ANGRAU. It matures in a short 80тАУ85 days, carries a 20тАУ30 q/ha yield potential under good management, and is documented as resistant to both blast and downy mildew тАФ the two diseases that most threaten the crop. That combination of a short season, dependable yield and genuine disease resistance makes it a standard first choice across the rainfed foxtail-millet tracts of the southern and central states.

Key characteristics

    Plant typeOpen-pollinated
    Maturity~80тАУ85 days
    Yield potential20тАУ30 q/ha under good management
    Disease resistanceResistant to blast and downy mildew
    SoilLoam
    SeasonKharif

Yield & maturity

Maturity period

~80тАУ85 days

Expected yield

20тАУ30 q/ha under good management

Actual yield depends on sowing time, soil, irrigation, weather, seed quality and crop management.

Pest & disease considerations

Advantages & considerations

Why farmers may choose it

  • Documented resistance to both blast and downy mildew тАФ the crop's two key diseases.
  • Short 80тАУ85-day duration fits a short monsoon window.
  • Dependable 20тАУ30 q/ha yield potential under good management.

Things to consider

  • Still needs a thin, even stand and timely early weeding to realise its yield тАФ resistance is not a substitute for good agronomy.

Suitable regions

States this variety is recommended for тАФ check locally, since a state can have more than one recommended zone.

  • Andhra Pradesh
  • Telangana
  • Karnataka
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Madhya Pradesh