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Technical Kisanखेती, तकनीक के साथ
Jeera (Cumin)RabiOpen-pollinatedUpdated 1 September 2026

RZ-209

Identified in 1995 at SKN College of Agriculture, Jobner — Rajasthan's own longer-duration answer to Fusarium wilt, for growers who want wilt tolerance without switching to a Gujarat line.

SeasonRabi
Maturity period140–150 days
Expected yield6.5 q/ha
Suitable soilSandy / light soil

Quick facts

Type
Open-pollinated
Season
Rabi
Maturity period
140–150 days
Seed rate
10–12 kg/ha for line sowing
Expected yield
6.5 q/ha
Suitable soil
Sandy / light soil
Release
Identified 1995 · SKN College of Agriculture (Rajasthan Agricultural University), Jobner

About this variety

RZ-209 was developed at SKN College of Agriculture, Jobner, and identified in 1995 as a longer-duration cumin variety with genuine tolerance to Fusarium wilt. At 140–150 days it takes longer to mature than most other released varieties, and its 6.5 q/ha yield sits between the older RZ-19 and the higher-yielding Gujarat lines like GC-4 — but for a Rajasthan grower who wants a wilt-tolerant option bred and tested locally, rather than switching to a Gujarat variety, RZ-209 is the direct alternative.

Key characteristics

    Plant typeOpen-pollinated
    Maturity140–150 days
    Yield potential6.5 q/ha
    Disease resistanceTolerant to wilt
    SoilSandy / light soil
    SeasonRabi

Sowing & cultivation

  • Sowing timeMid-November to early December
  • Seed rate10–12 kg/ha for line sowing
  • Spacing30 cm between rows

Soil & climate

Soil

Suitable soil
Well-drained sandy loam

Yield & maturity

Maturity period

140–150 days

Expected yield

6.5 q/ha

Actual yield depends on sowing time, soil, irrigation, weather, seed quality and crop management.

Pest & disease considerations

Advantages & considerations

Why farmers may choose it

  • A Rajasthan-bred and tested wilt-tolerant option for growers who prefer a locally developed variety over a Gujarat release.

Things to consider

  • Its 140–150 day duration is the longest among the commonly grown varieties, extending the crop's exposure to late-season weather risk.

Suitable regions

States this variety is recommended for — check locally, since a state can have more than one recommended zone.

  • Rajasthan

Sourced from: CUMIN VARIETIES — variety release records. editorial policy.