JLS 9
A JNKVV, Jabalpur release for Madhya Pradesh, grown as a rainfed and utera crop across the state; a medium-duration line with moderate wilt and rust tolerance. Exact yield and oil figures are not independently confirmed for this record.
Quick facts
- Type
- Open-pollinated
- Season
- Rabi
- Maturity period
- 120–130 days
- Seed rate
- 25–30 kg/ha (10–12 kg/acre) for line sowing; 35–40 kg/ha for broadcast and rice-fallow (utera) sowing
- Expected yield
- Medium to high in Madhya Pradesh conditions; seed oil about 38–42%
- Suitable soil
- Clay / black soil
- Release
- JNKVV, Jabalpur (Jabalpur linseed selection series); recommended for Madhya Pradesh; specific release year not independently confirmed for this record
About this variety
JLS 9 is a linseed variety from Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya (JNKVV), Jabalpur — the "JLS" prefix marks the Jabalpur linseed selection series — recommended for Madhya Pradesh, which is India's largest linseed state. It is a medium-duration line, roughly 120–130 days, grown both as a rainfed sole crop on the state's black soils and in rice-fallow (utera) situations. Its wilt and rust reaction is best treated as moderate tolerance rather than full resistance. This record does not restate a precise release year or yield-trial figure for JLS 9, because those were not confirmed against a single primary JNKVV source; it is presented as a state-recommended Madhya Pradesh variety in cultivation. For central India, the JLS series as a whole — including newer numbers such as JLS 73 — is the mainstream local choice.
Key characteristics
Sowing & cultivation
- Sowing timeMid-October to mid-November as a line crop; late September to October for a utera crop into standing paddy
- Seed rate25–30 kg/ha (10–12 kg/acre) for line sowing; 35–40 kg/ha for broadcast and rice-fallow (utera) sowing
- FertilizerRainfed: about 30–40 kg N and 20 kg P2O5 per hectare, all basal. Utera crop: a low basal dose only (about 10–20 kg N, 20 kg P2O5, 10 kg K2O per hectare)
- HarvestingHarvest at about 120–130 days when the capsules are brown and dry but still closed; cure in a stack, then thresh gently.
Yield & maturity
Maturity period
120–130 days
Expected yield
Medium to high in Madhya Pradesh conditions; seed oil about 38–42%
Actual yield depends on sowing time, soil, irrigation, weather, seed quality and crop management.
Pest & disease considerations
Major diseases
- Linseed wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lini) — treat JLS 9 as moderately tolerant; rotate on wilt-sick land and use seed treatment
- Rust (Melampsora lini) — moderate tolerance; early sowing reduces exposure
- Powdery mildew (Oidium lini) — a late-season risk; wettable sulphur at first appearance if the crop is still filling seed
- Bud fly (Dasyneura lini) — needs a flowering-stage spray programme regardless of variety
Advantages & considerations
Why farmers may choose it
- A state-recommended variety for Madhya Pradesh, India's largest linseed state, suited to both rainfed and utera systems
- Medium duration, which reduces late-season powdery mildew and bud-fly exposure compared with a long-duration line
Things to consider
- This record does not carry a verified release year or yield figure for JLS 9 — confirm the current recommendation with your KVK or JNKVV
- Its wilt and rust reaction is moderate tolerance, not full resistance — early sowing, seed treatment and rotation still matter
Suitable regions
States this variety is recommended for — check locally, since a state can have more than one recommended zone.
- Madhya Pradesh
Frequently asked questions
What does "JLS" mean in JLS 9?
It marks the Jabalpur linseed selection series of Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya (JNKVV), Jabalpur. JLS 9 is one number in that series; newer numbers such as JLS 73 have followed.
Is JLS 9 suitable for utera (rice-fallow) sowing?
Yes — it is grown both as a rainfed sole crop and as a utera crop broadcast into standing near-mature paddy in Madhya Pradesh. The utera crop gets only a small basal fertiliser dose.
Sourced from: ICAR — AICRP on Linseed (varieties released), JNKVV, Jabalpur. editorial policy.
