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Rose (Gulab)All seasonsBudded plant (fragrant loose-flower rose)Updated 9 October 2026

Arka Parimala

An ICAR-IIHR fragrant red-purple loose-flower rose reported to yield about 5.5тАУ6.0 lakh flowers per acre per year, moderately resistant to thrips and black spot тАФ a good Indian variety for the garland and worship trade.

SeasonAll seasons
Maturity periodPerennial; crops for ~8тАУ10 years with pruning
Expected yield~5.5тАУ6.0 lakh loose flowers/acre/year
Suitable soilAll soils

Quick facts

Type
Budded plant (fragrant loose-flower rose)
Season
All seasons
Maturity period
Perennial; crops for ~8тАУ10 years with pruning
Expected yield
~5.5тАУ6.0 lakh loose flowers/acre/year
Suitable soil
All soils
Release
Developed by ICAR-IIHR, Bengaluru

About this variety

Arka Parimala is a fragrant, red-purple loose-flower rose from ICAR-IIHR, Bengaluru, reported to yield about 5.5тАУ6.0 lakh loose flowers per acre per year and to be moderately resistant to thrips and black spot тАФ a valuable trait given that black spot is the crop's most damaging disease. Its fragrance makes it well-suited to the garland, worship and decoration trade.

Key characteristics

    Plant typeBudded plant (fragrant loose-flower rose)
    MaturityPerennial; crops for ~8тАУ10 years with pruning
    Yield potential~5.5тАУ6.0 lakh loose flowers/acre/year
    Disease resistanceModerately resistant to thrips and black spot
    SoilAll soils
    SeasonAll seasons

Yield & maturity

Maturity period

Perennial; crops for ~8тАУ10 years with pruning

Expected yield

~5.5тАУ6.0 lakh loose flowers/acre/year

Actual yield depends on sowing time, soil, irrigation, weather, seed quality and crop management.

Pest & disease considerations

Major diseases

Advantages & considerations

Why farmers may choose it

  • Fragrant red-purple flowers in demand for garlands and worship.
  • Moderately resistant to thrips and black spot тАФ the crop's key pests and disease.
  • High loose-flower yield (~5.5тАУ6.0 lakh flowers/acre/year).

Things to consider

  • A loose-flower variety; moderate (not full) disease resistance still needs good hygiene and dry foliage.

Suitable regions

States this variety is recommended for тАФ check locally, since a state can have more than one recommended zone.

  • Karnataka
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Andhra Pradesh