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Rose (Gulab)All seasonsScented loose-flower rose / rootstockUpdated 9 October 2026

Edward Rose (Panneer)

The classic South Indian scented loose-flower rose (Rosa indica var. odorata, panneer rose), grown for garlands, worship and rose water, and the most widely used rootstock for budding other roses in India.

SeasonAll seasons
Maturity periodPerennial; long-lived, also used as a rootstock
Expected yieldHigh volume of fragrant loose flowers
Suitable soilAll soils

Quick facts

Type
Scented loose-flower rose / rootstock
Season
All seasons
Maturity period
Perennial; long-lived, also used as a rootstock
Expected yield
High volume of fragrant loose flowers
Suitable soil
All soils
Release
Traditional South Indian cultivar (Rosa indica var. odorata); also the common budding rootstock

About this variety

Edward Rose (Rosa indica var. odorata), known in the south as the panneer rose or Rose Edouard, is the classic scented loose-flower rose of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. It is grown commercially for garlands, worship and rose water, and is also the most widely used rootstock for budding other roses in India. Its one weakness as a cut product is that the petals shed quickly, which makes handling and marketing the open flowers a challenge тАФ so it is valued above all as a fragrant loose flower and as a hardy budding rootstock.

Key characteristics

    Plant typeScented loose-flower rose / rootstock
    MaturityPerennial; long-lived, also used as a rootstock
    Yield potentialHigh volume of fragrant loose flowers
    Disease resistanceHardy, widely adapted (valued as a rootstock)
    SoilAll soils
    SeasonAll seasons

Yield & maturity

Maturity period

Perennial; long-lived, also used as a rootstock

Expected yield

High volume of fragrant loose flowers

Actual yield depends on sowing time, soil, irrigation, weather, seed quality and crop management.

Pest & disease considerations

Major diseases

  • Hardy, widely adapted (valued as a rootstock)

Advantages & considerations

Why farmers may choose it

  • Highly fragrant loose flowers for garlands, worship and rose water.
  • Hardy and widely adapted; the standard budding rootstock in India.

Things to consider

  • Petals shed quickly, so the open flowers are harder to handle and market than some varieties.

Suitable regions

States this variety is recommended for тАФ check locally, since a state can have more than one recommended zone.

  • Tamil Nadu
  • Karnataka
  • Andhra Pradesh